Large multi -storey buildings are heavy structures and require a reliable base of the house, and especially its foundation. Typically, the foundation of a large stone house is selected from a series of deep foundation. But sometimes to strengthen the foundation foundation of the house the foundation is made by combined. The lower, deep part of the foundation is poured with cement mortar, and the visible part is created from stabbed stone, which fully provides reliable waterproofing of the basement of the house.
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To lay such a cement-stone combined foundation, a trench is born to a depth of at least one meter, the lower part of which is covered with large stones and large river gravel. All this stone-zealous layer is poured with concrete solution a few centimeters below the zero level. Of course, you also need not to forget about the high -quality waterproofing of the underground part of the foundation. You can use waterproofing based on bitumen as waterproofing materials. After complete drying, after a few days you can start laying the stone part of the foundation.
First of all, bitumen waterproofing is laid on the surface of the cement filling of the foundation, on which the first row of stones treated to a rectangular shape of the stones is laid on a cement solution. Depending on the width of the stone, the foundation is laid out in one and a half or two stones. The rows of stones are laid according to the scheme of brick masonry with a ligation of each row by half the stone and in length, and in width. The ground part of the stone foundation can have a height from half a meter to one meter, depending on the climatic conditions of the soil on which the house is built.